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Use the following template to cite a book using the PeerJ citation style.
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Template:
Author Surname Author Initial. Year Published. Title. City: Publisher.
Example:
Iriss.org.uk. 2015. Advocacy: Models and effectiveness IRISS Insights, no.20 | IRISS - The Institute for Research and Innovation in Social Services.
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Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
“Advocacy can help individuals get the information they need, understand their rights, make their own choices and voice their opinions”, (Iriss.org.uk, 2015)
Use the following template to cite a journal using the PeerJ citation style.
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Author Surname Author Initial. Year Published. Title. Publication Title Volume number:Pages Used.
Example:
Dowler K. 2003. MEDIA CONSUMPTION AND PUBLIC ATTITUDES TOWARD CRIME AND JUSTICE: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FEAR OF CRIME, PUNITIVE ATTITUDES, AND PERCEIVED POLICE EFFECTIVENESS. California: Department of Criminal Justice, California State University.
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Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
“mistrust, cynicism, alienation, and perceptions of higher than average levels of threat of crime in society” (Dowler, 2003)
Use the following template to cite a film or movie using the PeerJ citation style.
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Title Year Published. City: Publisher.
Example:
Mindtools.com. 2015. The Blake Mouton Managerial Grid: Balancing Task- and People-Oriented Leadership.
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(Title, Year Published)
Example:
The Middle-of-the-road (medium task, medium relationship). Balance and compromise. The manager tries to balance between the competing goals of the company and the needs of the workers. The manager gives some concern to both people and production, hoping to achieve acceptable performance. He believes this is the most anyone can do. Consequently, compromises occur where neither the production nor the people needs are fully met. (Mindtools.com, 2015)
Use the following template to cite an online image or video using the PeerJ citation style.
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Author Surname Author Initial. Year Published. Title.
Example:
Health Research Authority. 2015. What is a qualitative study? - Health Research Authority.
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(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
Qualitative study analyzes data from direct fieldwork observations, in-depth, open-ended interviews, and written documents. Qualitative researchers engage in naturalistic inquiry, studying real-world settings inductively to generate rich narrative descriptions and construct case studies. Inductive analysis across cases yields patterns and themes .This research study will be a qualitative study. (Health Research Authority, 2015)
Use the following template to cite a website using the PeerJ citation style.
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Author Surname Author Initial. Year Published. Title.
Example:
Lamia M. 2011. Embarrassment. Psychology Today.
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(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
Researchers have found that people who display embarrassment at their social transgressions are more prone to be liked, forgiven, and trusted than those who do not, and, as a result, their embarrassment saves face (Keltner and Anderson, 2000). Even teasing and flirtation, which provoke and evoke embarrassment in the targeted person, are motivated by the desire for increased liking (Keltner & Anderson, 2000). So embarrassment is a good thing, even if at the time you experienced it you wished it never happened (Lamia, 2011)
Use the following template to cite a blog using the PeerJ citation style.
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Template:
Author Surname Author Initial. Year Published. Title. Publication Title.
Example:
CondeNet Inc. // Apple Podcast. 2015. I Eat HDMI Cables For Breakfast. Wired's Gadget Lab Podcast in Audio.
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(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
They serve very particular purposes, they're still pretty niece // A very cool trend // Flying over fields for agriculture - analysing which parts of the filed are under irrigated, which parts are getting too much water, which parts are just right. Selling to vineyard owners to give a bigger perspective - application that is useful (CondeNet Inc. // Apple Podcast, 2015)
Use the following template to cite a court case using the PeerJ citation style.
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Template:
Title Year Published.
Example:
Richelsen B. 2013. Sugar-sweetened beverages and cardio-metabolic disease risks. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 16:478-484.
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(Title, Year Published)
Example:
States that there now exists convincing evidence that Sugar Sweetened Beverages (SSB), due to some consensus between intervention and epidemiological studies. The recommendation is that reductions in SSB consumption should be sought, in the interests of population health improvements. (Richelsen, 2013)
Use the following template to cite a dictionary entry using the PeerJ citation style.
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Template:
Author Surname Author Initial. Year Published. Title. Publication Title:Pages Used.
Example:
Gow B. 2014. Showing you where to look, not what to see. Teacher - ACER.
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(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
'The best teachers are those who show you where to look, but don't tell you what to see.’- Alexandra K. Trenfor (Gow, 2014)
Use the following template to cite an e-book or pdf using the PeerJ citation style.
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Author Surname Author Initial. Year Published. Title. City: Publisher.
Example:
Young K. 1956. Social psychology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
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Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
""This apparent paradox in fashion between individualization and social conformity"" (Young, 1956)
Use the following template to cite an edited book using the PeerJ citation style.
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Template:
Author Surname Author Initial. Year Published. Title. City: Publisher.
Example:
david j. Book review of ""The Passion"".
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Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
“The novel comes in a tiny package, but there's plenty to think about. One of the leitmotifs is the idea of passion in all its forms – war, human love, gambling, the epicurean passions of the sybarite (david)
Use the following template to cite an email using the PeerJ citation style.
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Template:
Author Surname Author Initial. Year Published. Title.
Example:
Prudens.com. The e-Business Model.
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(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
The e-Business model, like any business model, describes how a company functions; how it provides a product or service, how it generates revenue, and how it will create and adapt to new markets and technologies. (Prudens.com)
Use the following template to cite an encyclopedia article using the PeerJ citation style.
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Template:
Author Surname Author Initial. Year Published. Title. Publication Title:Pages Used.
Example:
Thorpe V. 2014. Black death skeletons reveal pitiful life of 14th-century Londoners. the Guardian.
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(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
Evidence for the proof of the epidemics of the Bubonic plague (Thorpe, 2014)
Use the following template to cite an interview using the PeerJ citation style.
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Author Surname Author Initial. Year Published. Title.
Example:
Collingwood j. 2015. The Physical Effects of Long-Term Stress. Psych Central.com.
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(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
Chronic stress can have a serious impact on our physical as well as psychological health due to sustained high levels of the chemicals released in the ‘fight or flight’ response. Let’s take a closer look at what’s going on. The Role of the Nervous System The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a vast network of nerves reaching out from the spinal cord, directly affecting every organ in the body. It has two branches, the sympathetic and the parasympathetic, which have opposite effects. The sympathetic ANS helps us deal with stressful situations by initiating a ‘fight or flight’ reaction. After the danger has passed, the parasympathetic ANS takes over, decreasing heartbeat and relaxing blood vessels. In healthy people, the two branches of the ANS maintain a balance — action followed by relaxation. Unfortunately many people’s sympathetic ANS stays on guard, making them unable to relax and let the parasympathetic system take over. If this situation becomes chronic, a whole variety of stress-related symptoms and illnesses can follow. Mind and body are inextricably linked and the interaction between them can produce physical changes. Our brain notices a stressor, a physical reaction is triggered, and the reaction can lead to further emotional reactions and mental and physical damage. Some problems such as headaches and muscle tension are often directly caused by the bodily responses that accompany stress. Many other disorders, some say most, are aggravated by stress. The human body is designed to withstand occasional extreme stress, so can survive quite a lot of pressure. It’s important to remember that most negative symptoms can be corrected if you take action. And there’s a lot of help available. If you are at all worried, do not delay in getting expert advice — your peace of mind is worth the effort. The problem will most likely not go away and the worst thing you can do is ignore it. If you do develop a stress-related illness, at least you will have become familiar with your individual ‘weak point’, and will be able to keep a close eye on it. If similar symptoms creep back, take them very seriously as a warning. Take a close look at your current situation and ease off the pressure wherever possible. Most of the problems below aren’t life-threatening, and controlling your stress levels will help keep them at bay. Heart Problems Over the long term, people who react more to stress have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. This risk particularly is linked to people who tend to be excessively competitive, impatient, hostile, and move and talk quickly. Of these characteristics, hostility is often pinpointed as the most significant. The common stress response of eating comfort foods, with their accompanying fat and salt, is not beneficial to the heart either. High Blood Pressure Known as hypertension, this is a very common chronic disease which usually has no obvious symptoms. But it raises your risk of stroke, heart failure, kidney failure and heart attack. Stress increases blood pressure in the short term, so chronic stress may contribute to a permanently raised blood pressure. If you have a family history of hypertension and heart problems, make sure you have regular checkups with your doctor, and try to follow his advice. Susceptibility to Infection There is no doubt that under stress the immune system is suppressed, making you more vulnerable to infections. Allergies and autoimmune diseases (including arthritis and multiple sclerosis) may be exacerbated by stress. This effect can be partly offset by social support from friends and family. Being stressed also slows the rate at which you recover from any illnesses you already have. Skin Problems Stress is known to aggravate skin problems such as acne, psoriasis and eczema. It also has been linked to unexplained itchy skin rashes. These skin problems are themselves intensely stressful. Pain Continued stimulation of muscles through prolonged stress can lead to muscular pain such as backache. Together with our sedentary lifestyles and bad posture, this makes back, shoulder and neck ache extremely widespread. Stress also is thought to aggravate underlying painful conditions such as herniated discs, fibromyalgia and repetitive strain injury (RSI). Furthermore, most migraine sufferers say that stress contributes to their headaches, which can last for days. Diabetes There is some evidence that chronic stress may lead to insulin-dependent diabetes in people who are predisposed to the disease. It could be that stress causes the immune system to destroy insulin-producing cells. Infertility Stress does not normally cause infertility, but the two have been linked many times. People who are trying for a baby are more likely to conceive when on holiday or when facing little stress, and fertility treatment is more successful at these times too. Reference Carlson N. R. (2004). Physiology of behavior, 8th ed. New York: Allyn & Bacon. (Collingwood, 2015)
Use the following template to cite a magazine using the PeerJ citation style.
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Template:
Author Surname Author Initial. Year Published. Title. Publication Title:Pages Used.
Example:
Wikipedia. 2006. Protein structure prediction.
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Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
Protein structure prediction is one of the most important goals pursued by bioinformatics and theoretical chemistry; it is highly important in medicine (for example, in drug design) and biotechnology (for example, in the design of novel enzymes). (Wikipedia, 2006)
Use the following template to cite a newspaper using the PeerJ citation style.
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Author Surname Author Initial. Year Published. Title. Publication Title:Pages Used.
Example:
Economicsonline.co.uk. 2015. National income.
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(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
In 2010, UK Gross National income at current prices was £1,458 billion, up from £1,392 in 2009. (Economicsonline.co.uk, 2015)
Use the following template to cite a podcast using the PeerJ citation style.
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Author Surname Author Initial. Year Published. Title. Publication Title.
Example:
Nave R. 2015. Newton's Laws. Hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu.
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(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
This website helped me confirm Newtons laws. (Nave, 2015)
Use the following template to cite a song using the PeerJ citation style.
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Author Surname Author Initial. Year Published. Title. City: Publisher.
Example:
Haiti: The Truth about NGOs 2012.
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(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00mmnqy ('Haiti: The Truth about NGOs', 2012)
Use the following template to cite The Bible using the PeerJ citation style.
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Title. Year Published. City: Publisher.
Example:
Un.org. 2015. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
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(Title, Year Published)
Example:
No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (Un.org, 2015)
Use the following template to cite a TV Show using the PeerJ citation style.
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Title Year Published.
Example:
Osha.europa.eu. 2015. Management Leadership — Safety and Health at Work - EU-OSHA.
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Template:
('Title', Year Published)
Example:
Leadership is one of the key determinants of employee well-being, and is fundamental to promoting and sustaining a safe and healthy workplace. (Osha.europa.eu, 2015)
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